Search UK public tenders and contract notices
Official Find a Tender notices, one row per procedure. Filters use published facts only: delivery region from the notice, buyer type from the official classification, route and vehicle as published — never a Tenderline score.
All records
Page 1 · 50 procedures on this page · more available · every procedure in the catalogue, any stage.
- Closes · 28 days leftSelective / two-stage5 lotsSME suitable
Facilities Management Services for British Council Thailand
British Council · Local authority · delivery region not published
The British Council intends to engage a qualified facilities management service provider to submit bids for the provision of Facilities Management Services under a multi-Lot structure. The selected provider will deliver comprehensive servic…
- Value
- THB 22,275,111
- Submit via
- TCS TAP eSourcinglogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f402
- Closes · 32 days leftOpen procedure2 lotsSME suitable
26-016 - Void and Reactive Property Cleaning
Broadland Housing Association · Housing · East of England
This Invitation to Tender (ITT) from Broadland Housing Association Limited (Broadland) is issued to potential suppliers (tenderers) for the purpose of submitting a tender for Void and Reactive Cleaning Services. For more information about t…
- Value
- £650k
- Submit via
- Delta eSourcingpublic page
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0774f8
- Planned · tender expected Route not publishedSME suitable
Cleaning and Gardening Services for British Embassy Manama
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office · Central government · delivery region not published
The Authority is seeking to engage the market ahead of a forthcoming procurement for the cleaning and gardening services for the British Embassy Manama
- Value
- £342k
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0774e8
- Closes · 9 days leftOpen procedure3 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
Shared spaces cleaning works scheduled and responsive cleaning over 3 lots
Southdown Housing Association · Housing · South East England
Procurement of cyclical cleaning services for sites across East and West Sussex including Brighton
- Value
- £667k
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e060
- AwardedLimited / restricted4 lots
Cleaning Services
THE KEMNAL ACADEMIES TRUST · Education · South East England
The Kemnal Academies Trust has awarded contracts for the supply of Cleaning Services under the YPO Dynamic Purchasing System 879 Building in Use - Support Services, Lot 2 Cleaning and Caretaking. The procurement was split into four Lots; Lo…
Awarded to Pacific Support Services, Pendergate Limited · 4 awards
- Value
- Not published
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0774bd
- Awarded · Open procedureSME suitable
Messages for BDC-1636 Cleaning Provision
Blaby District Council · Local authority · East Midlands
Blaby District Council requires the provision of Building Cleaning Services to all our properties listed in the scope (see Document 2 - Specification). The detailed requirements and appendices are indicative of the services sought to secure…
Awarded to MCS CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE LIMITED
- Value
- £320k
- Submit via
- East Midlands Tenderinglogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-069cff
- Planned · tender expected Route not published
Building Cleaning
Wokingham Borough Council · Local authority · Nationwide (UK)
Cleaning services across corporate buildings, schools, libraries, community sites, housing and multistorey carpark.
- Value
- £3.0m
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-077421
- Awarded · Open procedureFramework5 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
Framework for the Provision of Corporate Cleaning Services Lots 1-5
City & County of Swansea · Local authority · Wales (Cymru)
A multi‑lot framework for the planned and reactive cleaning of soft furnishings within libraries, together with additional lots covering daily and out‑of‑hours cleaning at the Quadrant Bus Station, window cleaning across the bus station and…
Awarded to 1ST CHOICE PRO CLEANING SERVICES LTD, ADAPT BUSINESS SERVICES LIMITED, APT ICC LTD +8 more · 5 awards
- Value
- £680kceiling, not a contract size
- Submit via
- Jaggaerlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05a43b
- Planned · tender expected Route not published
Communal Block Cleaning and Window Cleaning Services
Incommunities Ltd · Other public body · Yorkshire and the Humber
Incommunities is seeking to appoint one or more suppliers to provide internal communal cleaning and external window cleaning services across its low and medium-rise new-build, acquired residential accommodation, and sheltered schemes locate…
- Value
- £0
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06eab3
- Awarded · Open procedureSME suitableVCSE suitable
Temporary Accommodation Cleaning
Teignbridge District Council · Local authority · South West England
The Council are seeking a provider of cleaning for their temporary accommodation properties. These will include void cleans, biohazard cleans and routine cleans
Awarded to TORBAY CLEANING CO LTD
- Value
- £1
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-069a3d
- Awarded · Open procedure
WBC - Block Cleaning Services
Waverley Borough Council · Local authority · South East England
Waverley Borough Council is seeking Tenders in respect Block Cleaning Services, for Waverley for a period of up to 5 years (initially 3 years plus 1 year + 1 year). The Council is looking to award to one (1) service provider. Anticipated vo…
Awarded to Cleanscapes Limited
- Value
- £250k
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-066edf
- AwardedLimited / restricted
Cleaning Services
UNITED LEARNING TRUST · Education · North East England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, East of England, Greater London, South West England
Cleaning services for Newstead Wood School
Awarded to Ridge Crest Cleaning Limited
- Value
- Not published
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f6d6
- Open · deadline not publishedOpen procedureDynamic purchasing system12 lotsSME suitable
Facilities Management
SEC PROCUREMENT LIMITED T/A SOUTH EAST CONSORTIUM · Other public body · Nationwide (UK)
SEC are establishing a Dynamic Market for Total Facilities Management. This will be split into three main categories of soft FM, hard FM and Total FM
Awarded to AA4 services ltd, ACORN ENVIRONMENTAL UK LTD, Anti Graffiti Systems Limited +18 more · 12 awards
- Value
- Not published
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06839c
- Closes · 14 days leftSelective / two-stageSME suitable
Parks, Green Spaces and Market Street Public Toilets Maintenance and Cleaning Contract for Kidderminster Town Council
West Mercia Police and Crime Commissioner · Police & fire · West Midlands
The West Mercia Police Contracts and Procurement Team, acting on behalf of the Kidderminster Town Council (the Authority), is to invite tenders for Provision of Parks, Green Spaces and Market Street Public Toilets Maintenance and Cleaning C…
- Value
- £1.4m
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06cf3f
- Closes · 14 days leftOpen procedureSME suitable
OUTSOURCING OF COMMUNITY CLEANING SERVICES
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board · Central government · Wales (Cymru)
The Cardiff and Vale University Health Board’s (CAVUHB) Capital, Estates and Facilities (CEF) Department have a requirement for the Provision of Cleaning Services to a number of their community sites. This applies to all internal areas incl…
- Value
- £900k
- Submit via
- Sell2Waleslogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f5b7
- Closes · 39 days leftOpen procedureFramework12 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
Clarion Void and Sparkle Cleaning Tender (National)
Clarion Housing Group · Housing · delivery region not published
Clarion Void and Sparkle Cleaning Tender (National) including regional Lots
- Value
- £4.0mceiling, not a contract size
- Submit via
- Atamis (Health Family)login required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f586
- Awarded · Open procedure3 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
BADC-1531 CLEANING CONTRACTS
Bassetlaw District Council · Local authority · East Midlands
Bassetlaw District Council were seeking suppliers who were able to carry out daily and weekly cleaning services to the following 3 buildings: The Bridge Skills Hub, Retford Enterprise Centre and Middletons Yard. Each building could be award…
Awarded to AMH CLEANING LIMITED
- Value
- £475k
- Submit via
- East Midlands Tenderinglogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0614ae
- Closes · 16 days leftOpen procedureSME suitable
Office for Students: Bristol Office Cleaning
Office for Students · Central government · South West England
The requirement is for a Single Contractor to provide a cleaning service that maintains a safe, comfortable and hygienic environment for the OfS’s staff and visitors for the Bristol Office. The requirements include General Cleaning, Window …
- Value
- £333k
- Submit via
- Delta eSourcingpublic page
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f54f
- Awarded · Open procedure
COV - Cleaning Services at Central Library 2026
Coventry City Council · Local authority · West Midlands
Coventry City Council have requirements for a cleaning attendant for the toilet facilities on ground floor, Central Library, Smithford Way. The service is currently being provided by AAFD Services Ltd and coming to an end on 21st October 20…
Awarded to SANSUM CLEANING SOLUTIONS LIMITED
- Value
- £320k
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06b8d9
- Closes · 17 days leftOpen procedureSME suitable
BUILDING CLEANING SERVICES FOR RUTLAND COUNTY COUNCIL
Rutland County Council · Local authority · East Midlands
Rutland County Council is seeking competitive submissions for the provision of general cleaning services within its asset portfolio for a period of 3 years + 1 year extension potential with a commencement date of 1st April 2027. Existing se…
- Value
- £520k
- Submit via
- East Midlands Tenderinglogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-068f61
- Planned · tender expected Route not published
SPS-02384 Deep Cleaning of Kitchens and Serveries
Scottish Prison Service · Scotland
This is a prior information notice for a forthcoming contract for the Scottish Prison Service (SPS). Services required are deep cleaning of kitchens and serveries within Establishments across Scotland.
- Value
- Not published
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f306
- Closes · 7 days leftOpen procedure
St Edmunds College Gutter Cleaning Services
ST EDMUND'S COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE · Charity · delivery region not published
SSC Partnership (the Agent) on behalf of St Edmunds College, University of Cambridge are currently out to tender for the provision of Gutter Cleaning Services. This procurement is being run under the open procedure, which is a formal biddin…
- Value
- £0
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f22d
- Planned · tender expected Open procedure
Class 397 Light Maintenance Services at Preston Croft Street Sidings
Transpennine Trains Limited · Other public body · Nationwide (UK)
Cleaning, Person In Charge and other Light Maintenance services at Preston Croft Street Sidings for TPT's Class 397 Fleet For more information about this opportunity, please visit the eSourcing portal at: https://www.delta-esourcing.com/ten…
- Value
- £640k
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f152
- Awarded · Open procedure2 lotsSME suitable
FIN25219 Cleaning and Security Services, Fleet Walk Shopping Centre
Torbay Council · Local authority · South West England
This tender is for the provision of Cleaning and Security Services for Fleet Walk Shopping Centre, Torquay. The successful Supplier(s) is expected to carry out the duties as stated in the Part 2 Specification and any ad-hoc special requirem…
Awarded to Kestrel Guards Limited, MPD FM Limited · 2 awards
- Value
- £1.6m
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-064a5d
- Closes · 8 days leftSelective / two-stage
APX041 - Cleaning & Waste Management Services
Apex Housing Association · Housing · delivery region not published
Apex Housing Association invites tenders from suitably experienced service providers for the delivery of cleaning and associated services across Northern Ireland. The contract includes scheduled cleaning services at the housing schemes and …
- Value
- £1.0m
- Submit via
- eTendersNIlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f0d4
- Awarded · Open procedureSME suitable
The Meads - Cleaning and Security Services
Rushmoor Borough Council · Local authority · South East England
Rushmoor Borough Council (the 'council') invited tenders from suitably experienced cleaning and security suppliers for The Meads Shopping centre located in Farnborough. The value of cleaning and security services at The Meads is in the regi…
Awarded to A&R CONTRACT CLEANING SPECIALIST LTD
- Value
- £5.6m
- Submit via
- ProContract (Due North)login required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-060b9a
- Closes · 23 days leftOpen procedureSME suitableVCSE suitable
Estate Cleaning Services
Northamptonshire Partnership Homes · Other public body · East Midlands
Northamptonshire Partnership Homes (NPH) wishes to invite interested parties to bid for the provision of Estates Cleaning services to cover a number of the properties and sites managed on behalf of West Northamptonshire Council (WNC). NPH m…
- Value
- £9.6m
- Submit via
- Delta eSourcingpublic page
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06f023
- Awarded · Open procedure6 lotsSME suitable
003/2025 CFS & Cleaning Services
University of the West of England · Education · South West England
The University of the West of England (UWE) is issuing this tender for the provision of Cleaning Services. This procurement opportunity is divided into 6 lots as specified below: 1 Cleaning of all Centre for Sport (CFS) spaces, includes rou…
Awarded to AFFORDABLE CLEANING AND SUPPLIES LTD, Atlas FM Ltd, SANSUM CLEANING SOLUTIONS LIMITED · 5 awards
- Value
- £1.1m
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-050ef2
- Awarded · Open procedureSME suitableVCSE suitable
Kitchen & Duct Deep Cleaning
Anchor Hanover Group · Other public body · North East England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, East of England, Greater London, South West England
Supply of Kitchen Deep Clean, Duct Clean, Grease Trap cleaning of all commercial kitchens within Anchor As England’s largest provider of specialist housing and care for those in later life, we manage 54,000 homes for both rent and sale to t…
Awarded to Indepth Hygiene Services Limited
- Value
- £2.1m
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-051707
- Awarded · Open procedure2 lotsSME suitable
Service Contract for Kitchen Ventilation Canopy Cleaning
Rhondda Cynon Taf CBC · Other public body · Wales (Cymru)
Service Contract for Kitchen Ventilation Canopy Cleaning for RCT CBC and Merthyr Tydfil CBC.
Awarded to A J Crews & Co Ltd · 2 awards
- Value
- £495k
- Submit via
- Jaggaerlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06d476
- Closes · 4 days leftSelective / two-stageSME suitableVCSE suitable
Grounds Maintenance and Communal Cleaning - Stage 1: PSQ (ID656)
CORNERSTONE HOUSING LIMITED · Other public body · delivery region not published
Cornerstone Housing is inviting submissions from suitably qualified and experienced organisations who can provide grounds maintenance and communal cleaning, window cleaning and gutter clearing services for a 3+1+1 year contract. Cornerstone…
- Value
- £650k
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06eac1
- Closes · 27h leftOpen procedureUtilitiesSME suitable
Cleaning Services
Wales & West Utilities Limited · Other public body · South West England, Wales (Cymru)
Wales and West Utilities (WWU) intend to establish an agreement for the provision of Cleaning Services across twenty-three (23) sites across Wales and the Southwest. The cleaning services are required to be undertaken across 23 sites that w…
- Value
- £3.0m
- Submit via
- Jaggaerlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06b7a0
- Awarded · Open procedureUtilitiesSME suitable
Highway Infrastructure Cleaning
West Midlands Combined Authority · Local authority · West Midlands
This contract is for the provision of highway infrastructure cleaning across TFWM's asset portfolio within the West Midlands Region (highway infrastructure, bus stations, park & ride sites and any information placement requirements). There …
Awarded to Mitie Cleaning and Environmental Services Ltd
- Value
- £23m
- Submit via
- ProContract (Due North)login required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-065ca0
- AwardedOpen procedureSME suitableVCSE suitable
MD26014 - Responsive Gutter Clearance
Mid Devon District Council · Local authority · South West England
Gutter clearance for blocks of low-rise flats (up to 3 story), as well as some runs of bungalows and houses as a more ad hoc request, subject to availability.
Awarded to MC EXETER LIMITED
- Value
- £50k
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06aa12
- Closes · 3 days leftOpen procedure
Cleaning Services South Area -YMCA St Paul’s Group
YMCA St Paul's Group · Other public body · delivery region not published
YMCA St Paul’s Group (South Area) require a contractor for the following requirements; The contract requirements for this service shall be for planned cleaning services across the South Area of the YMCA St Paul’s Group property portfolio, c…
- Value
- £2.4m
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e9aa
- Closes · 14 days leftOpen procedure
Cleaning Services for Populo Living
Populo Living Limited · Other public body · delivery region not published
Populo Living require a contractor for the following requirements; To deliver planned and reactive communal cleaning services across Populo Living’s residential properties, including stairwells, corridors, lifts, bin stores, entrances and s…
- Value
- £1.0m
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e95a
- Closes · 3h leftSelective / two-stageFramework3 lots
ACE Contract Cleaning Services
University Of Edinburgh · Education · Scotland
The University of Edinburgh’s Accommodation, Catering and Events (ACE) is seeking contractors for cleaning services to a range of student accommodation. This will include full lease end cleans, with the main periods of peak being May throug…
- Value
- £2.2mceiling, not a contract size
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05dad4
- Closed Open procedureSME suitableVCSE suitable
Community Cleaning Contract
West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust · Central government · Nationwide (UK)
Community Cleaning contract for three locations
- Value
- £160k
- Submit via
- MultiQuotelogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e785
- Closed Open procedureSME suitable
Provision of Communal Cleaning in the Dover District Area
Dover District Council · Local authority · South East England
Dover District Council wishes wishes to select and appoint a suitable provider for communal cleaning in residential properties across the Dover district area. The Contract is anticipated to commence 1st January 2027 and will continue for a …
- Value
- £1.8m
- Submit via
- ProContract (Due North)login required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e692
- Awarded · Open procedureSME suitable
Cleaning and Security Services Charter Walk Shopping Centre, Burnley
Burnley Borough Council · Local authority · North West England
Tenders are invited from organisation that have the resources, ability and sufficient capacity to carry out the joint provision of cleaning and security services at Charter Walk Shopping Centre, Burnley. The successful bidder will be expect…
Awarded to ADEPT CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED
- Value
- £4.0m
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04eb23
- Awarded · Open procedure
Cleaning Services for British Embassy Vilnius
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office · Central government · delivery region not published
Provision of Cleaning Services for British Embassy Vilnius
Awarded to UAB BSS Grupe
- Value
- £206k
- Submit via
- Jaggaerlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06b7e6
- Planned · tender expected Route not publishedFrameworkSME suitable
Cleaning and Caretaking Services Framework 2027 Preliminary Market Engagement
Gloucestershire County Council · Local authority · South West England
Gloucestershire County Council is undertaking Preliminary Market Engagement in advance of the procurement of a new Cleaning and Caretaking Services Framework. The proposed Framework will provide cleaning and caretaking services across the C…
- Value
- Not published
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e3e2
- Closed Open procedureFramework14 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
Building Cleaning Services 5
Crescent Purchasing Consortium Limited · Other public body · Nationwide (UK)
This process is a re-tender of the current Building Cleaning Services Framework let by CPC and expiring in May 2027. CPC intends to put in place an Open Framework for the appointment of building cleaning suppliers who specialise in cleaning…
- Value
- £3.0bnceiling, not a contract size
- Submit via
- MultiQuotelogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e3b8
- Awarded · Open procedureSME suitable
Shopping Centre Cleaning and Security Services
Surrey Heath Borough Council · Local authority · South East England
Shopping Centre combined Cleaning and Security Services in the town centre of Camberley Surrey. The requirement is to be fulfilled by one Service Provider only, without any use of sub-contractors or sub-contracting.
Awarded to Q3 Services, Q3 Services Group Limited
- Value
- £3.8m
- Submit via
- Delta eSourcingpublic page
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-060bb0
- AwardedLimited / restricted
Building Safety Clean & Clearance Services
Citizen Housing Group Ltd · Housing · West Midlands
This contract will support our Building Safety team with cleaning and clearance services to ensure communal spaces are safe and clean for residents, and comply with building safety regulatory requirements.
Awarded to VPS (UK) Ltd
- Value
- Not published
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e24e
- Closed Open procedure8 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
Cleaning Services, North Forest District, Delamere and Plant and Seed Supply
Forestry Commission · Other public body · North East England, North West England, East Midlands, West Midlands
Provision of cleaning services in our North Forest District, Delamere Office and our Plant and Seed Supply Depot.
- Value
- £1.4m
- Submit via
- Panacealogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e1d3
- Awarded · Open procedure
ID594 Communal Cleaning and Window Cleaning
Aspire Housing · Other public body · West Midlands
Aspire Housing (referred to as “Aspire”) is looking to appoint a provider of Communal Cleaning and window cleaning for a contract commencing in June 2026 for a term of 3 years with the option to extend for a further 24 months, details of wh…
Awarded to AAFD SERVICES LTD
- Value
- £1.6m
- Submit via
- In-tendlogin required
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05eeed
- Closed Selective / two-stage2 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
LBS Soft Facilities Management Services
London Borough of Sutton · Local authority · Greater London
The London Borough of Sutton will be undertaking a procurement for the provision of soft facilities management services for its corporate estate. The procurement will seek to appoint suitably experienced suppliers to deliver soft FM service…
- Value
- £1.5m
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06ad6e
- Planned · tender expected Route not publishedSME suitableVCSE suitable
School Cleaning Contract for Ysgol Y Deri, Derw Newydd and Ysgol Llyn Derw
Vale of Glamorgan Council · Local authority · Wales (Cymru)
The Council is undertaking preliminary market engagement in relation to an upcoming cleaning services contract covering four school sites within Barry and Penarth. Suppliers wishing to express an interest are invited to attend a group site …
- Value
- £984k
- Submit via
- portal not identified
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06e05a
- Awarded · Open procedure2 lotsSME suitableVCSE suitable
Property Clearance & Cleaning, Set Up and Minor Repairs
Hull City Council · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber
Hull City Council (The Authority) is awarding contract to suppliers as follows: (i) Lot 1 - Premier Services Hull Ltd for Lot 1 (North and East Hull) & Rigford Ltd, for Lot 1 (West Hull) to provide: Property Clearance and Cleaning services …
Awarded to Northern Hull Community Development, Premier Services Hull Limited, Rigford LTD · 3 awards
- Value
- £6.0m
- Submit via
- EU-Supply (CTM)public page
- Published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05e4c2