Retender radar: UK public contracts ending soon
Public contracts with a published end date ahead, with the buyer, the incumbent and the value. An end date can signal a new tender; it does not promise one.
Contracts ending in the next 24 months
Showing 19,201–19,250
- Ends · in 531 days
Provision of Insurance and related services to Flagship Homes (Motor only)
Bromford Flagship LiveWest Limited · Nationwide (UK)
Incumbent: MILLER INSURANCE SERVICES LLP
- Published value
- £650k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04c1aa
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
Bloomberg Licences
Cabinet Office · Central government · Nationwide (UK)
Incumbent: BLOOMBERG FINANCE L.P.
- Published value
- £648k
- Annual run-rate
- £324kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-065baf
- Ends · in 531 days
The Barlow RC High School ~ Cleaning Tender
The Barlow RC High School · Education · North West England
Incumbent: RCCN
- Published value
- £642k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-038391
- Ends · in 531 daysPanel · 2 suppliers
NHS MSE ICB Dental Services - Dental Health Centre
NHS Mid and South Essex Integrated Care Board · NHS & health · East of England
Panel: Carmelite Dental Practice, Dental Health Centre
- Published value
- £642k
- Annual run-rate
- —panel, not one supplier
- Term
- 1 Apr 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.9 yrs
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04eaf5
- Ends · in 531 days
CBRN Training Equipment (CBRNTE)
Ministry of Defence · Central government · Nationwide (UK)
Incumbent: Argon Electronics UK Ltd
- Published value
- £638k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0495c5
- Ends · in 531 days
Waste Collection and Recycling Services
South Wales Fire and Rescue Service · Police & fire · Wales (Cymru)
Incumbent: Biffa Waste Services Ltd
- Published value
- £625k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-039477
- Ends · in 531 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2029Panel · 4 suppliers
CBC-1838-T-LS Short Breaks – Leisure Activities (Community Based Provision)
Central Bedfordshire Council · Local authority
Panel: Autism Bedfordshire, Embrace (Bedford & District), Hear2Listen +1 more
- Published value
- £615kpublished ceiling for the whole framework
- Annual run-rate
- —panel, not one supplier
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-059a11
- Ends · in 531 days
Housing Services & Resident Engagement
Westminster City Council · Local authority · Greater London
Incumbent: Kwest Research Limited
- Published value
- £611k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-049add
- Ends · in 531 days
Engineering Inspection Insurance
Essex County Council · Local authority · East of England
Incumbent: Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited
- Published value
- £608k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04a538
- Ends · in 531 days
Dry Mixed Recycling
Welland Procurement · East Midlands
Incumbent: New Earth Solutions Limited
- Published value
- £600k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-03deaa
- Ends · in 531 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 28 Feb 2030Panel · 14 suppliers
52_26 Janitorial, Hygiene and Cleaning Equipment
Leicestershire County Council, trading as ESPO · Local authority · Nationwide (UK)
Panel: AMPLE STAR ENTERPRISES UK LIMITED, Arrow County Supplies Ltd, Banner Group Limited +11 more
- Published value
- £600klargest agreement; total ceiling not published
- Annual run-rate
- —panel, not one supplier
- Term
- 1 Mar 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2 yrs · up to 28 Feb 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-050918
- Ends · in 531 days
Scaffolding
Cannock Chase District Council · Local authority · North East England, North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England
Incumbent: JFE Attridge Scaffolding Services Co Limited
- Published value
- £600k
- Annual run-rate
- £200kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.9 yrs
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-055eb1
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
WCC Housing Play Areas: Playground Inspection and Maintenance Services
Westminster City Council · Local authority · Greater London
Incumbent: KOMPAN Limited
- Published value
- £600kinc. VAT as published
- Annual run-rate
- £300kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-058344
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 May 2029
Supply of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) to Support Smoking Cessation Across Bradford District.
City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber
Incumbent: Inshallah Meds Ltd.
- Published value
- £600kinc. VAT as published
- Annual run-rate
- £300kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 May 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05fa04
- Ends · in 531 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030Panel · 2 suppliers
Wood Fuel Supply
Staffordshire County Council · Local authority · West Midlands
Panel: HRJ GOULD LIMITED, Heartwood Tree Surgeons Ltd
- Published value
- £600kpublished ceiling for the whole framework
- Annual run-rate
- —panel, not one supplier
- Term
- 7 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0608e7
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
Patching and Associated Works
South Tyneside Borough Council · Local authority · North East England
Incumbent: Aggregate Industries UK Ltd
- Published value
- £600k
- Annual run-rate
- £315kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 6 May 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.8 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-066de7
- Ends · in 531 days
Durrington Multi Academy Trust ~ Cleaning Services Tender
Durrington Multi Academy Trust · South East England
Incumbent: KGB Cleaning South West Ltd
- Published value
- £599k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-036b3d
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2029
Out of Court Resolution Recommissioning
The Police and Crime Commissioner for Leicestershire · Police & fire · North East England, North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England
Incumbent: Ingeus UK Limited
- Published value
- £598k
- Annual run-rate
- £299kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-060593
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
Community Rehabilitation Programme
Newcastle City Council · Local authority · North East England
Incumbent: Waythrough
- Published value
- £585k
- Annual run-rate
- £292kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0599e5
- Ends · in 531 days
Support, Information and Advice Service for Dementia (SIAD)
Thurrock Council · Local authority · East of England
Incumbent: Alzheimer's Society
- Published value
- £580k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-049934
- Ends · in 531 days
Lot 10 Bootcamps in Education & Early Years: Early Years/Childminding and Teaching Assistants
East Sussex County Council · Local authority · South East England
Incumbent: Whitehead-Ross Education and Consulting Ltd
- Published value
- £570k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04e3fc
- Ends · in 531 days
Sidmouth College ~ Catering Tender
Sidmouth College · Education · South West England
Incumbent: Caterlink Link Limited
- Published value
- £555k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-032f9c
- Ends · in 531 days
CP2232-22 Disposal and Collection of Local Authority Collected Healthcare Waste
Devon County Council · Local authority · South West England
Incumbent: Peake (GB) Ltd
- Published value
- £550k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-037d1d
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2029
Provision of PRINCE2® Examination and Certification Services
Business Services Organisation · Central government · Northern Ireland
Incumbent: PeopleCert International Ltd.
- Published value
- £550k
- Annual run-rate
- £220kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Oct 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.5 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-058e91
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2029
Provision of PRINCE2® Examination and Certification Services
Business Services Organisation · Central government · Northern Ireland
Incumbent: PeopleCert International Ltd.
- Published value
- £550k
- Annual run-rate
- £220kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Oct 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.5 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-058e91
- Ends · in 531 days
Fairwater Campus Estates Management
Cantonian High School · Education · Wales (Cymru)
Incumbent: Borley Engineering Services Ltd
- Published value
- £549k
- Annual run-rate
- £274kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05ffd0
- Ends · in 531 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030Buyer plans to re-tender 9 Feb 2030Panel · 4 suppliers
Window Cleaning Service Framework
UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER · Education · North West England
Panel: Bulloughs Cleaning Services Ltd, D & I LIMITED, HB CLEANING NORTH LTD +1 more
- Published value
- £540kpublished ceiling for the whole framework
- Annual run-rate
- —panel, not one supplier
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-064b28
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option
715639470 - Provision of TIGER Support
Defence Equipment and Support · Central government · Nationwide (UK)
Incumbent: Leidos Innovations UK Limited
- Published value
- £537k
- Annual run-rate
- £268kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05d3ef
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030Buyer plans to re-tender 2 Apr 2028
Supply of Bituminous Macadam
Thurrock Council · Local authority · East of England
Incumbent: Eurovia Infrastructure Limited
- Published value
- £530kinc. VAT as published
- Annual run-rate
- £265kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05cc7c
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 30 Mar 2029
East Suffolk Housing Pathway
East Suffolk Council · Local authority · East of England
Incumbent: Orwell Housing Association
- Published value
- £528k
- Annual run-rate
- £288kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Jun 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.8 yrs · up to 30 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06a9fa
- Ends · in 531 days
provision ofProvision of on-farm Ultrasound Scanning for fat & muscle depth for sheep & cattle
Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board · Nationwide (UK)
Incumbent: Innovis Limited
- Published value
- £525k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-02eab0
- Ends · in 531 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
Supply of Metric and Bottle Concrete
Manchester City Council · Local authority · North West England
Incumbent: Bettamix Highways Ltd
- Published value
- £520kpublished ceiling for the whole framework
- Annual run-rate
- —vehicle-linked value, not a run-rate
- Term
- 14 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05e3a9
- Ends · in 531 days
Lot 15 Bootcamps in Business & Administration: Leadership & Project Management and Business Management
East Sussex County Council · Local authority · South East England
Incumbent: Whitehead-Ross Education and Consulting Ltd
- Published value
- £518k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04e3fc
- Ends · in 531 days
Sensory Impairment Service
North Somerset Council · Local authority · South West England
Incumbent: Vision North Somerset
- Published value
- £515k
- Annual run-rate
- £172kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.9 yrs
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-051aa1
- Ends · in 531 days
TPAT TEMPEST Assurance
Defence Equipment and Support · Central government
Incumbent: Malvern Optical Limited
- Published value
- £511k
- Annual run-rate
- £175kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 May 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.9 yrs
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-050070
- Ends · in 531 days
SPS 2820 - Stray Dog Collection and Kennelling Service
Royal Borough of Greenwich · Local authority · Greater London
Incumbent: SDK Environmental Limited
- Published value
- £508k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04cc47
- Ends · in 531 days
Protecting Young Carers -Young Carers and Young Adult Carers Support Service.
Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber
Incumbent: Family Action
- Published value
- £500k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04976f
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2029
Refugee Resettlement Scheme
Bedford Borough Council · Local authority · East of England
Incumbent: HopeWorks UK (Bedford)
- Published value
- £500k
- Annual run-rate
- £261kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 May 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05622e
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
Enhanced Psychology Service
The Police and Crime Commissioner for Leicestershire · Police & fire · East Midlands
Incumbent: WORKING MINDS U.K. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH LTD
- Published value
- £500k
- Annual run-rate
- £250kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05d46a
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030Buyer plans to re-tender 1 Dec 2029
Lancashire Renewables Combined Liability Insurance Policy Placement
Lancashire County Council · Local authority · North West England
Incumbent: PROTECTOR INSURANCE (UK)
- Published value
- £500k
- Annual run-rate
- £266kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 15 May 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.8 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-05f719
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2029
Cyber Talent Pool and PhD Students
Nuclear Decommissioning Authority · Central government
Incumbent: Energus
- Published value
- £500k
- Annual run-rate
- £250kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0661ea
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
Provision of a Cloud Transition Training Programme
Digital Health & Care Wales · Central government · Nationwide (UK), Wales (Cymru)
Incumbent: USW Commercial Services Ltd
- Published value
- £500k
- Annual run-rate
- £319kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 7 Sept 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.5 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-065cc9
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2029
Application Hosting and Technical Support of ARMS, Landlord's Consent and Retail Certifcate Collection
NETWORK RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED · Central government · Nationwide (UK)
Incumbent: CLARITAS SOLUTIONS LIMITED
- Published value
- £495k
- Annual run-rate
- £247kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2029 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-066cc0
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2031
Honeywell closed protocol building energy management system
North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust · Central government · North East England, North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England
Incumbent: Honeywell Control Systems Limited
- Published value
- £494k
- Annual run-rate
- £170kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 6 May 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.8 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2031 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04ffdf
- Ends · in 531 days
NHS Health Checks 2026/28
North Tyneside Borough Council · Local authority · North East England
Incumbent: TyneHealth Limited
- Published value
- £494k
- Annual run-rate
- £273kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 9 Jun 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.8 yrs
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-0673fe
- Ends · in 531 daysFramework record
HEIW Provision of Work Based Learning Qualification Development
Health Education and Improvement Wales · Wales (Cymru)
Incumbent: Agored Cymru
- Published value
- £490kpublished ceiling for the whole framework
- Annual run-rate
- —vehicle-linked value, not a run-rate
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-03516b
- Ends · in 531 days
Alcoholic Beverages and Bar Equipment
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council · Local authority · South West England
Incumbent: Carlsberg Britvic
- Published value
- £490k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-04d5bc
- Ends · in 531 days
Green Waste Treatment Delivery Location
Welland Procurement · East Midlands
Incumbent: New Earth Solutions Limited
- Published value
- £480k
- Annual run-rate
- —start date not published
- Term
- Ends 31 Mar 2028 · start not published
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-03deb2
- Ends · in 531 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030Buyer plans to re-tender 7 Jan 2030Panel · 13 suppliers
Supply of Traffic Surveys Framework 2026
Leeds City Council · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber
Panel: CTS TRAFFIC & TRANSPORTATION LTD, Citisense, Grant Wilson Consultancy Ltd +10 more
- Published value
- £480klargest agreement; total ceiling not published
- Annual run-rate
- —panel, not one supplier
- Term
- 1 Apr 2026 → 31 Mar 2028 · 1.9 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-06011f
- Ends · in 531 daysExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2030
Passenger Lifts Maintenance 2025-28
The District Council of Folkestone and Hythe · Local authority · North East England, North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England
Incumbent: TRIPLE S LIFT SERVICES LIMITED
- Published value
- £475k
- Annual run-rate
- £197kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
- Term
- 3 Nov 2025 → 31 Mar 2028 · 2.3 yrs · up to 31 Mar 2030 with extensions
- Reference
ocds-h6vhtk-055149
When contracts end i
When contracts here run out.
Published contracts by their end date. No end date, not counted.
An end date does not confirm a new procurement.
i
When contracts here run out.
Published contracts by their end date. No end date, not counted.
An end date does not confirm a new procurement.
25,282 commercial units end within 24 months, 37,150 in total · £35bn published GBP values end in the next 24 months, exc. VAT; vehicle-linked values, concession values and other ceiling-like amounts are excluded, so this is not a spend forecast.
By sector, next 24 months i
When contracts here run out.
Published contracts by their end date. No end date, not counted.
An end date does not confirm a new procurement.
i
When contracts here run out.
Published contracts by their end date. No end date, not counted.
An end date does not confirm a new procurement.
CPV division of the procedure; a contract with several divisions counts in each.
85Health and social work services1,33960Transport services (except waste transport)1,14933Medical equipments, pharmaceuticals42880Education and training services30690Sewage, refuse, cleaning and environmental26879Business services: law, marketing, consulting26466Financial and insurance services20972IT services: consulting, software, internet209
How to read the radar
- End date is the contract period end the buyer published on the notice. Contracts without an end date are not on the radar; neither are contracts the buyer cancelled or terminated early.
- Extension option means the notice publishes a renewal or option clause; the buyer may extend. Hiding these rows shows contracts without a published option, but does not establish that the buyer will procure them again.
- Incumbent is the supplier named on the award behind the contract. A panel (several suppliers on one award) is shown as a panel; no single incumbent is invented.
- Annual run-rate = published GBP value ÷ published term for a single supplier and a term of six months or more. Vehicle-linked values have no run-rate until their commercial role is verified. The annual sort ranks comparable values excluding VAT first; gross-only values remain visible on their rows. This is not actual annual spend.
- Counts are exact for the time-horizon and sector filters. A parent framework or DPS counts once; call-offs published by other buyers count separately. Where the parent cannot be identified, agreements stay separate and are marked as vehicle-linked; check the source notice before treating their date or value as a single contract fact. With other filters, a result above 1,000 units shows as “1,000+”.
- Source. Official UK procurement notices, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0; the radar is rebuilt nightly. How we count: methodology.