Retender radar: UK public contracts ending soon

Public contracts with a published end date ahead, with the buyer, the incumbent and the value. An end date can signal a new tender; it does not promise one.

in Retenders

Syntax:"exact phrase"cleaning OR cateringsoftware -consultancy(cleaning OR catering) AND hospitalgovern*admin+defence

Contracts ending in the next 12 months

Showing 12,251–12,300

16,502 contracts

  1. Ends · in 257 days

    DMCV 019 - Ludlow Support Hub with Provision of Accommodation for 16-25 year olds

    Shropshire Council · Local authority · West Midlands

    Incumbent: Connexus Homes Limited

    • Other community, social and personal services
    Published value
    £540k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-0452e4
  2. Ends · in 257 days

    Contract for the Purchase of up to 5 x 7.5 tonne GVW Chassis Cab Tippers c/w Crane

    City & County of Swansea · Local authority · Wales (Cymru)

    Incumbent: Watts Truck & Van Ltd

    Published value
    £535k
    Annual run-rate
    £746kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    12 Oct 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 8 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-0691e5
  3. Ends · in 257 days

    Lot 3 Window Cleaning (Whole Estate)

    Cardiff University · Education · Wales (Cymru)

    Incumbent: OCS Group UK Limited

    • Cleaning services
    Published value
    £524k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-040354
  4. Ends · in 257 days

    VCSE Support and Improvement Programme (Bradford District and Craven Health and Care Partnership)

    NHS West Yorkshire Integrated Care Board · Central government · Yorkshire and the Humber

    Incumbent: Bradford VCS Alliance Ltd

    Published value
    £516k
    Annual run-rate
    £516kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06b3ac
  5. Ends · in 257 days

    Cleaning Services to Highfield Primary School

    Highfield Primary School C/o SSC Partnership Limited · Education · Greater London

    Incumbent: European Cleaning Services Limited

    • School cleaning services
    Published value
    £500k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-044e45
  6. Ends · in 257 days

    Short Term Vehicle Hire

    Natural Resources Wales · Central government · Wales (Cymru)

    Incumbent: Car Hire (Day of Swansea) Limited

    Published value
    £500k
    Annual run-rate
    £630kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    14 Sept 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 9 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06ec47
  7. Ends · in 257 days

    Bycatch Monitoring Programme (BMP) - 26-27

    DEPARTMENT FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS · Central government · Nationwide (UK)

    Incumbent: University of St Andrews

    Published value
    £493k
    Annual run-rate
    £598kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    3 Sept 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 9 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06e964
  8. Ends · in 257 days

    Sonography Insourcing - UHB x YMS

    University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · Central government

    Incumbent: Your Medical Services Limited (YMS)

    Published value
    £463k
    Annual run-rate
    £463kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06d506
  9. Ends · in 257 days

    TD2236 - Electrical Equipment & Fixed Wire Testing Services

    Derby City Council · Local authority · East Midlands

    Incumbent: Security and Fire Experts Ltd

    • Electrical services
    Published value
    £450k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-04e671
  10. Ends · in 257 days

    Staying Close

    Essex County Council · Local authority · East of England

    Incumbent: The Children's Society

    Published value
    £445kinc. VAT as published
    Annual run-rate
    £518kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
    Term
    21 Aug 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 10 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06d25a
  11. Ends · in 257 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 31 Mar 2028Buyer plans to re-tender 30 Jun 2027

    Modeshift STARS

    Sheffield City Council · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber

    Incumbent: PWLC Projects LLP

    Published value
    £440kpublished ceiling for the whole framework
    Annual run-rate
    —vehicle-linked value, not a run-rate
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 31 Mar 2028 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-064dc0
  12. Ends · in 257 days

    The Supply of Cleaning Services and Associated Goods

    Hornsey Housing Trust ( Agent Altair Ltd) · Housing · Greater London

    Incumbent: Bugbusters UK Limited t/a Bespoke Cleaning

    • Cleaning services
    Published value
    £435k
    Annual run-rate
    £145kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2024 → 30 Jun 2027 · 2.9 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-043681
  13. Ends · in 257 days

    HEX2703 HBC Accessible temporary accommodation

    Hastings Borough Council · Local authority · South East England

    Incumbent: CASTLE ACCOMMODATION LTD

    Published value
    £435k
    Annual run-rate
    £435kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-077f6b
  14. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Dec 2027

    Day Opportunities Learning Disabilities Lot 2

    The Council of the Borough of Kirklees · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber

    Incumbent: Mencap in Kirklees

    Published value
    £413k
    Annual run-rate
    £414kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 30 Dec 2027 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06899f
  15. Ends · in 257 days

    Contact Centre Services for 2027 Census Test

    Office for National Statistics · Central government

    Incumbent: Serco Limited

    Published value
    £413k
    Annual run-rate
    £383kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    2 Jun 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-069d3a
  16. Ends · in 257 days

    ACE 669 - All In Member Services Hub delivery partner

    Arts Council England · Local authority · Nationwide (UK)

    Incumbent: This Named Company Ltd trading as The Card Network

    • Customer services
    Published value
    £411k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-04cea1
  17. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Dec 2027

    Day Opportunities Learning Disabilities Lot 4

    The Council of the Borough of Kirklees · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber

    Incumbent: Bridgewood Trust

    Published value
    £394k
    Annual run-rate
    £394kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 30 Dec 2027 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06899f
  18. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Jun 2029

    Cleaning Services for British Embassy Copenhagen

    Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office · Central government

    Incumbent: Anders Andersen's Rengøring A/S

    Published value
    £385k
    Annual run-rate
    £196kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    15 Jul 2025 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.9 yrs · up to 30 Jun 2029 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-05046e
  19. Ends · in 257 days

    Quorum Cyber Managed Service

    Clarion Housing Group · Housing

    Incumbent: Quorum Cyber

    Published value
    £378kinc. VAT as published
    Annual run-rate
    £388kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
    Term
    10 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06c794
  20. Ends · in 257 daysFramework record

    C002114 Nursing, Midwifery & Allied Health Professions (NMAHP) Directorate – Framework Agreement for Scoping and Evaluation Services

    NHS Education for Scotland · NHS & health · Scotland

    Incumbent: Harlow Consulting Services Limited

    • Education and training services
    Published value
    £375klargest agreement; total ceiling not published
    Annual run-rate
    —vehicle-linked value, not a run-rate
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-04efd2
  21. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Jun 2030

    CBMDC 455 - SAP Licences

    City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council · Local authority · Yorkshire and the Humber

    Incumbent: SAP (UK) LIMITED

    Published value
    £372k
    Annual run-rate
    £372kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 30 Jun 2030 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06a9e3
  22. Ends · in 257 days

    Pathways to Employment and In-Work Support

    Inverclyde Council · Local authority · Scotland

    Incumbent: ICDT/the Trust

    • Job search services
    Published value
    £368k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-067a45
  23. Ends · in 257 days

    Platform Train Interface Trial

    London Underground Limited · Other public body · Greater London

    Incumbent: ROBERT BOSCH LIMITED

    Published value
    £360k
    Annual run-rate
    £360kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06c437
  24. Ends · in 257 days

    Continuing Healthcare Software Platform

    NHS North East and North Cumbria Integrated Care Board · NHS & health · North East England

    Incumbent: BroadCare Solutions Ltd (formerly CHS Healthcare Software Ltd)

    Published value
    £350k
    Annual run-rate
    £350kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06b869
  25. Ends · in 257 days

    Contract for the Provision of a Start Up Scheme for Staffordshire

    Staffordshire County Council · Local authority · West Midlands

    Incumbent: The NextGen Business Support Services Ltd

    • Business and management consultancy services
    Published value
    £337k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-04526f
  26. Ends · in 257 days

    Heparins & Anticoagulants

    Velindre NHS Trust, NHS Shared Services Partnership — Procurement Services (on behalf of All Wales Health Boards and Trusts) · NHS & health · Nationwide (UK), Wales (Cymru)

    Incumbent: Thornton and Ross Ltd

    • Pharmaceutical products
    Published value
    £335k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-041cb3
  27. Ends · in 257 days

    Heparins & Anticoagulants

    Velindre NHS Trust, NHS Shared Services Partnership — Procurement Services (on behalf of All Wales Health Boards and Trusts) · NHS & health · Nationwide (UK), Wales (Cymru)

    Incumbent: Viatris UK Healthcare Ltd

    • Pharmaceutical products
    Published value
    £330k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-041cb3
  28. Ends · in 257 daysFramework recordExtension option · up to 30 Jun 2029

    e-ITT for the provision of Framework for the Design, Supply, Erection and Hire of Independent Scaffolding

    New Forest District Council · Local authority · South East England

    Incumbent: S&K Scaffolding Ltd

    Published value
    £330klargest agreement; total ceiling not published
    Annual run-rate
    —vehicle-linked value, not a run-rate
    Term
    1 Jul 2025 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.9 yrs · up to 30 Jun 2029 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-05088e
  29. Ends · in 257 days

    Drum Handling Equipment Temp Storage

    Nuclear Restoration Services Limited · Other public body

    Incumbent: Hyde Group Limited

    Published value
    £330k
    Annual run-rate
    £264kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Apr 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.2 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-066351
  30. Ends · in 257 days

    Social Care or Education Placement

    Bristol City Council · Local authority · South West England

    Incumbent: Achieve together Limited

    Published value
    £316kinc. VAT as published
    Annual run-rate
    £79kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2023 → 30 Jun 2027 · 3.9 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-059bb2
  31. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Apr 2028Buyer plans to re-tender 1 Apr 2028

    GMCA 1633 GM Residents' Survey

    Greater Manchester Combined Authority · Local authority · North East England, North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England

    Incumbent: BMG Research Limited

    Published value
    £316k
    Annual run-rate
    £316kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 30 Apr 2028 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06616b
  32. Ends · in 257 days

    Testing, Servicing, Maintenance and Repairs to Hoists and Freestanding Equipment

    Bath & North East Somerset Council · Local authority · South West England

    Incumbent: TVM Cheltenham Ltd

    • Repair and maintenance services of medical equipment
    Published value
    £300k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-045633
  33. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Jun 2029Buyer plans to re-tender 1 Feb 2029

    COV - Weed Control (2025)

    Coventry City Council · Local authority · West Midlands

    Incumbent: Empire Ground Care Ltd

    Published value
    £300k
    Annual run-rate
    £152kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    8 Jul 2025 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.9 yrs · up to 30 Jun 2029 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-05073d
  34. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Jun 2029

    Disposal of Domestic Mixed Recyclable Waste

    Ubico Ltd · Other public body · South West England

    Incumbent: Grundon Waste Management Limited

    Published value
    £300k
    Annual run-rate
    £300kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 30 Jun 2029 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06a602
  35. Ends · in 257 days

    Lift replacement 51 Laverstoke Gardens

    Southern Housing · Other public body · East Midlands, West Midlands, Greater London, South East England, South West England

    Incumbent: KLEEMANN LIFTS UK LIMITED

    Published value
    £287kinc. VAT as published
    Annual run-rate
    £309kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
    Term
    27 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06de84
  36. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 1 Jul 2028

    Rough Sleeper Outreach Service

    Central Bedfordshire Council · Local authority

    Incumbent: NOAH Enterprise

    Published value
    £283kinc. VAT as published
    Annual run-rate
    £283kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 1 Jul 2028 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-0656f7
  37. Ends · in 257 days

    Direct award for the management of locks and keys for London Underground Site

    London Underground Limited · Other public body · Greater London

    Incumbent: YY Security Installations Limited

    Published value
    £282k
    Annual run-rate
    £189kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jan 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.4 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-05e5f9
  38. Ends · in 257 days

    Adult Advocacy Services

    Buckinghamshire Council · Local authority · South East England

    Incumbent: POhWER

    Published value
    £268kinc. VAT as published
    Annual run-rate
    £268kpublished value ÷ term, inc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06d10d
  39. Ends · in 257 days

    C393546 - Lot 2

    Food Standards Agency · Central government · Nationwide (UK)

    Incumbent: Animal and Plant Health Agency

    Published value
    £266k
    Annual run-rate
    £159kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    27 Oct 2025 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.7 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-051eb8
  40. Ends · in 257 days

    Modern Equivalent Asset

    York and Scarborough Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · Central government · Yorkshire and the Humber

    Incumbent: Hunter Healthcare

    Published value
    £257k
    Annual run-rate
    £316kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    7 Sept 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 9 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06f13d
  41. Ends · in 257 days

    CROVALIMAB 340MG 2ML IV INFUSION

    Belfast Health and Social Care Trust · Central government · Northern Ireland

    Incumbent: HEALTHNET HOMECARE (UK) LIMITED

    Published value
    £250k
    Annual run-rate
    £131kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    5 Aug 2025 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.8 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-054fc8
  42. Ends · in 257 days

    Heparins & Anticoagulants

    Velindre NHS Trust, NHS Shared Services Partnership — Procurement Services (on behalf of All Wales Health Boards and Trusts) · NHS & health · Nationwide (UK), Wales (Cymru)

    Incumbent: Wockhardt UK Limited

    • Pharmaceutical products
    Published value
    £243k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-041cb3
  43. Ends · in 257 days

    Provision of Tottenham Parks Play Improvements

    London Borough of Haringey · Local authority · North East England, North West England, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, East of England

    Incumbent: Proludic

    Published value
    £243k
    Annual run-rate
    £203kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    20 Apr 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 1.2 yrs
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-05e1ca
  44. Ends · in 257 days

    Water Neutrality Offsetting Scheme

    Moat Homes Limited · Charity · South East England

    Incumbent: CONTROL FLOW TECHNOLOGIES GROUP LIMITED

    Published value
    £242k
    Annual run-rate
    £291kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Sept 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 9 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06d870
  45. Ends · in 257 days

    Paisley Grammar School Community Campus (PGSCC) - Principal Contractor (PC)

    Renfrewshire Council · Local authority · Scotland

    Incumbent: Galliford Try Construction Limited

    • Secondary school construction work
    Published value
    £229k
    Annual run-rate
    —start date not published
    Term
    Ends 30 Jun 2027 · start not published
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-02dcab
  46. Ends · in 257 days

    Consumables for Soft Services

    UK Hydrographic Office · Central government · South West England

    Incumbent: Compass Contract Services (U.K.) Limited, trading as ESS Government Services

    Published value
    £225k
    Annual run-rate
    £291kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    22 Sept 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 9 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-07769b
  47. Ends · in 257 days

    Consumables for Soft Services

    UK Hydrographic Office · Central government · South West England

    Incumbent: Compass Contract Services (U.K.) Limited, trading as ESS Government Services

    Published value
    £225k
    Annual run-rate
    £291kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    22 Sept 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 9 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-07769b
  48. Ends · in 257 days

    Improvement Partner Liverpool Children and Young People's Service

    Liverpool City Council · Local authority · North West England

    Incumbent: CORAL REEF BUSINESS CONSULTANCY LIMITED

    Published value
    £225k
    Annual run-rate
    £225kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-0653d0
  49. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 1 Jul 2027

    Provision of Graduation Services UoB

    University of Bedfordshire · Education · East of England

    Incumbent: Concept Event Solutions LTD

    Published value
    £219k
    Annual run-rate
    £219kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 1 Jul 2027 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-06551a
  50. Ends · in 257 daysExtension option · up to 30 Jun 2028

    Security Services at Beaufort House and Ty Parc Newydd

    Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council · Local authority · Wales (Cymru)

    Incumbent: Secure FM Ltd

    Published value
    £218k
    Annual run-rate
    £218kpublished value ÷ term, exc. VAT
    Term
    1 Jul 2026 → 30 Jun 2027 · 11 months · up to 30 Jun 2028 with extensions
    Reference
    ocds-h6vhtk-0668f1

When contracts end
i

When contracts here run out.

Published contracts by their end date. No end date, not counted.

An end date does not confirm a new procurement.

25,205 commercial units end within 24 months, 37,047 in total · £17bn published GBP values end in the next 12 months, exc. VAT; vehicle-linked values, concession values and other ceiling-like amounts are excluded, so this is not a spend forecast.

  1. Next 3 months4,117
  2. 3–6 months6,055
  3. 6–12 months6,330
  4. 12–24 months8,703

By sector, next 12 months
i

When contracts here run out.

Published contracts by their end date. No end date, not counted.

An end date does not confirm a new procurement.

Contracts ending in the chosen window, by category.

CPV division of the procedure; a contract with several divisions counts in each.

How to read the radar
  • End date is the contract period end the buyer published on the notice. Contracts without an end date are not on the radar; neither are contracts the buyer cancelled or terminated early.
  • Extension option means the notice publishes a renewal or option clause; the buyer may extend. Hiding these rows shows contracts without a published option, but does not establish that the buyer will procure them again.
  • Incumbent is the supplier named on the award behind the contract. A panel (several suppliers on one award) is shown as a panel; no single incumbent is invented.
  • Annual run-rate = published GBP value ÷ published term for a single supplier and a term of six months or more. Vehicle-linked values have no run-rate until their commercial role is verified. The annual sort ranks comparable values excluding VAT first; gross-only values remain visible on their rows. This is not actual annual spend.
  • Counts are exact for the time-horizon and sector filters. A parent framework or DPS counts once; call-offs published by other buyers count separately. Where the parent cannot be identified, agreements stay separate and are marked as vehicle-linked; check the source notice before treating their date or value as a single contract fact. With other filters, a result above 1,000 units shows as “1,000+”.
  • Source. Official UK procurement notices, reused under the Open Government Licence v3.0; the radar is rebuilt nightly. How we count: methodology.