← Back to search results

awardUpdateFind a Tender · award Update

Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)

Buyer: Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office →

BuyerForeign Commonwealth and Development Office
StatusawardUpdate
DeadlineNot published
ValueValue not published
Published15 Oct 2025

What is being bought

The source has not published a summary for this record.

Delivery location

ET

Categories

Foreign economic-aid-related services 75211200

Lot details

Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)

The purpose of the Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)is to assist Government of Ethiopia raising tax revenues in a responsible and equitable manner. The objective of this contract for services is to manage the Accelerated Delivery component of the overall programme on three outcomes: an equitable and business friendly tax environment; improved voluntary compliance; increased GoE revenues. Accelerated Delivery translates political will at the highest level into coordinated and technically sound reform of Ethiopian tax systems. The TSTP contract brings together ‘delivery’ and technical tax expertise from specialist consultancy, UK HMRC, and other development partners to support Ethiopia in meeting the financing needs of its 10-year prosperity plan, macroeconomic reforms, and supporting an eventual exit from aid. It provides a blend of long-term embedded advisers and short-term experts to deliver improved business processes, enhanced administrative capabilities, improved IT, reformed tax policy, and lower compliance costs for taxpayers.

Contract periodFrom 13 Mar 2019 to 13 Mar 2026

What is included

ItemCategoryQuantity
1Not publishedNot published

Comparable-procurement analytics

Benchmarked against retained Find a Tender procedures with CPV division 75. The category anchor is Foreign economic-aid-related services (75211200); this is a deliberately broad market comparator. The comparison is shown at several levels rather than pretending one company or region is always the best benchmark.

Comparison setProceduresReported bids per procedureNamed award suppliersPrice evidence
Market: CPV division 752,7233 median · 35.4 average (950 of 2,723 with a bid count)3.3 average (1,149 of 2,723 with named award suppliers)Not published
Same buyer2Not published1 average (2 of 2 with named award suppliers)Not published
Delivery region: ET71.5 median · 1.5 average (2 of 7 with a bid count)1 average (3 of 7 with named award suppliers)Not published

“Reported bids” is an official aggregate, sometimes reported per lot; it is the closest available competition measure. “Named award suppliers” are winners, not all applicants.

Price-outcome signal

Not enough comparable procedures currently publish both a GBP tender value and a usable lowest-valid-bid value to calculate a responsible price-reduction benchmark. Tenderline deliberately does not infer a saving from named award suppliers or from missing award values.

Procurement strategy & market signals

Framework agreementNot published
Dynamic purchasing systemNot published
Competitive procurementNot published
Recurring requirementNot published
Procurement method rationaleNot published
Rationale classificationsNot published
Special regimeNot published
Covered byNot published
Submission policyNot published
Selection criteriaNot published
Risk detailsNot published

Planning & early market engagement

BudgetNot published
No-engagement rationaleNot published
Planning documents0
Planning milestones0

No planning milestones published.

Related procurements

No linked framework, prior procurement or reprocurement published.

Awards

Contracts

Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)

Statusactive
Value£22,848,653

Documents & submission route

No documents are published in the current source record.

Source data inventory

Diagnostic view. “Not published” means this current release does not provide a value.

OCIDocds-h6vhtk-05cd5d
Latest release ID065615-2025
Latest release timestampWed Oct 15 2025 13:16:06 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
Sourcefind-a-tender
Official notice URLNot published
Tender statusNot published
Procurement methodNot published
Procurement method detailsNot published
Main procurement categoryservices
Above thresholdNot published
Legal basis32014L0024
Tender period: startNot published
Tender period: endNot published
Expression of interest deadlineNot published
Enquiry deadlineNot published
Award period: startNot published
Award period: endNot published
Submission method detailsNot published
Submission languagesNot published
Electronic catalogue policyNot published
Total tender valueNot published
Tender lots in source1
Tender items in source1
Tender documents in source0
Awards in latest release1
Contracts in latest release1
Parties in latest release4

Notice history

DateEventReference
15 Oct 2025awardUpdate, contractUpdate065615-2025

All source data

Unmodified official OCDS data retained by Tenderline for this procurement process.

Complete current OCDS release JSON
{
  "id": "065615-2025",
  "tag": [
    "awardUpdate",
    "contractUpdate"
  ],
  "date": "2025-10-15T14:16:06+01:00",
  "ocid": "ocds-h6vhtk-05cd5d",
  "buyer": {
    "id": "GB-FTS-3742",
    "name": "Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office"
  },
  "awards": [
    {
      "id": "065615-2025-8325-1",
      "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
      "status": "active",
      "suppliers": [
        {
          "id": "GB-FTS-163952",
          "name": "Cowater International"
        },
        {
          "id": "GB-FTS-163953",
          "name": "Cowater International"
        }
      ],
      "relatedLots": [
        "1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tender": {
    "id": "8325",
    "lots": [
      {
        "id": "1",
        "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
        "description": "The purpose of the Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)is to assist Government of Ethiopia raising tax revenues in a responsible and equitable manner. The objective of this contract for services is to manage the Accelerated Delivery component of the overall programme on three outcomes: an equitable and business friendly tax environment; improved voluntary compliance; increased GoE\nrevenues. Accelerated Delivery translates political will at the highest level into coordinated and technically sound reform of Ethiopian tax systems. The TSTP contract brings together ‘delivery’ and technical tax expertise from specialist consultancy, UK HMRC, and other development partners to\nsupport Ethiopia in meeting the financing needs of its 10-year prosperity plan, macroeconomic reforms, and supporting an eventual exit from aid. It provides a blend of long-term embedded advisers and short-term experts to deliver improved business processes, enhanced administrative capabilities, improved IT, reformed tax policy, and lower compliance costs for taxpayers.",
        "contractPeriod": {
          "endDate": "2026-03-13T23:59:59Z",
          "startDate": "2019-03-13T00:00:00Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "items": [
      {
        "id": "1",
        "relatedLot": "1",
        "deliveryLocation": {
          "description": "Addis Ababa"
        },
        "deliveryAddresses": [
          {
            "region": "ET"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
    "legalBasis": {
      "id": "32014L0024",
      "scheme": "CELEX"
    },
    "classification": {
      "id": "75211200",
      "scheme": "CPV",
      "description": "Foreign economic-aid-related services"
    },
    "mainProcurementCategory": "services"
  },
  "parties": [
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-3742",
      "name": "Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office",
      "roles": [
        "buyer"
      ],
      "address": {
        "region": "UK",
        "locality": "London",
        "countryName": "United Kingdom",
        "streetAddress": "King Charles Street"
      },
      "details": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-development-office",
        "buyerProfile": "https://fcdo.bravosolution.co.uk/web/login"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office"
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "email": "kevin.mcgrath@fcdo.gov.uk",
        "telephone": "+44 1355843567"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-163952",
      "name": "Cowater International",
      "roles": [
        "supplier"
      ],
      "address": {
        "region": "CA",
        "locality": "Ottawa",
        "countryName": "Canada",
        "streetAddress": "4-109 Murray St, 2nd Floor, Ottawa, ON KIN 5M5, Canada"
      },
      "details": {
        "scale": "large"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "Cowater International"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-163953",
      "name": "Cowater International",
      "roles": [
        "supplier"
      ],
      "address": {
        "region": "CA",
        "locality": "Ottawa",
        "countryName": "Canada"
      },
      "details": {
        "scale": "large"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "Cowater International"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-163954",
      "name": "The High Court of Justice in England and Wales",
      "roles": [
        "reviewBody"
      ],
      "address": {
        "locality": "London",
        "countryName": "United Kingdom"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "The High Court of Justice in England and Wales"
      }
    }
  ],
  "language": "en",
  "contracts": [
    {
      "id": "065615-2025-8325-1",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "1",
          "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
          "relatedLot": "1",
          "classification": {
            "id": "75211200",
            "scheme": "CPV",
            "description": "Foreign economic-aid-related services"
          },
          "deliveryAddresses": [
            {
              "region": "ET"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
      "value": {
        "amount": 22848653,
        "currency": "GBP"
      },
      "period": {
        "endDate": "2028-03-13T23:59:59Z",
        "startDate": "2019-03-13T00:00:00Z"
      },
      "status": "active",
      "awardID": "065615-2025-8325-1",
      "amendments": [
        {
          "id": "1",
          "rationale": "Need for additional works, services or supplies by the original contractor/concessionaire: This amendment is made under Regulation 72(1)(b) of\nthe Public Contracts Regulations 2015, which permits modifications because additional services by the original contractor have become necessary where a change of contractor cannot be made for economic or technical reasons and such change would cause significant inconvenience of substantial duplication of costs for the contracting authority. The modification does not exceed 50% of the original contract\nvalue. The extension to 13 March 2028 is necessary to support the Government of Ethiopia to complete its vital macro-economic reform programme and additional services are necessary to ensure continuity of support to deliver its reforms. Delivery of the original contract has been delayed at various points by a number of events beyond control of the Authority, Conflict Covid, & recent disruption to wider reforms. This extension will allow continuity of support to deliver the reforms. The\nsuccess of this project is a key element of the British Government’s foreign policy in this region. A change of contractor cannot be made for economic and technical reasons related to interoperability with the existing services. The current contractor (Cowater) holds contracts with a number of personnel (embedded advisers) who are indispensable to the success of the programme. There is no guarantee that the embedded advisers would be prepared or obliged to transfer to a new provider, if\nthat were possible, and given their indispensability to the success of the programme that is not a tolerable risk for the Authority. These advisers have in-depth experience and knowledge of the revenue programme to date, and relationships and skills which are indispensable in terms of working on implementation with the national Government and the international financial institutions whose\nsupport is key to the programme. The programme has to be delivered at speed, and there is an onerous 3 monthly reporting requirement to the international institutions involved without which the wider funding flow is at risk. It would therefore be wholly unrealistic to attempt to insert new individuals into such roles in the remaining 2 years of the project, given the time required for them to\nget up to speed on the projects against this background, and inherent risks. This would undermine effective delivery, which is fundamentally important in the particular political context in Ethiopia.\nA change in contractor would cause significant inconvenience or substantial duplication of costs Any new personnel would need a substantial handover involving significant knowledge transfer, in particular in a context of running another 2 years (as extended) and given the ongoing 3 monthly reporting regime on top of the need to progress the project itself with speed. That would require the Authority to pay for the existing supplier to handover in parallel with the new contract for some time,\nwhich would increase, and duplicate costs, of up to £500k over a significant handover period.",
          "description": "The original contract included an option to extend the contract by 2 years to 13 March 2026 and an increase in contract value by an additional £10 million.\nA contract amendment in February 2024 applied the advertised 2-year extension option and reduced the value of the contract from £27, 167,193 to £18,005,643. The reduction in budget was as a result of FCDO Business Panning adjustments. The scope and objectives remained the same but in line with the flexible and adaptive approach some activities were scaled back.\nThis modification will extend the contract for a further two years from 13 March 2026 to 13 March 2028 but remain within the original contract value of £27,167,193"
        }
      ],
      "dateSigned": "2019-03-13T00:00:00Z"
    }
  ],
  "description": "Extension of the contract beyond the advertised scope without prior publication of a call for competition The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) intends to award a 24 month extension to the TSTP contract with Cowater International. This amendment is made under Regulation 72(1)(b) of\nthe Public Contracts Regulations 2015, which permits modifications because additional services by the original contractor have become necessary where a change of contractor cannot be made for economic or technical reasons and such change would cause significant inconvenience of substantial duplication of costs for the contracting authority. The modification does not exceed 50% of the original contract\nvalue. The original contract allowed for a 24 month extension to 13 March 2026 which is currently being used. The extension to 13 March 2028 is necessary to support the Government of Ethiopia to complete its vital macro-economic reform programme and additional services are necessary to ensure continuity of support to deliver its reforms. Delivery of the original contract has been delayed at\nvarious points by a number of events beyond control of the Authority, Conflict Covid, & recent disruption to wider reforms. This extension will allow continuity of support to deliver the reforms. The success of this project is a key element of the British Government’s foreign policy in this region.\nA change of contractor cannot be made for economic and technical reasons related to interoperability with the existing services. The current contractor (Cowater) holds contracts with a number of personnel (embedded advisers) who are indispensable to the success of the programme. There is no\nguarantee that the embedded advisers would be prepared or obliged to transfer to a new provider, if that were possible, and given their indispensability to the success of the programme that is not a tolerable risk for the Authority. These advisers have in-depth experience and knowledge of the revenue programme to date, and relationships and skills which are indispensable in terms of working\non implementation with the national Government and the international financial institutions whose support is key to the programme. The programme has to be delivered at speed, and there is an onerous 3 monthly reporting requirement to the international institutions involved without which the\nwider funding flow is at risk. It would therefore be wholly unrealistic to attempt to insert new individuals into such roles in the remaining 2 years of the project, given the time required for them to get up to speed on the projects against this background, and inherent risks. This would undermine effective delivery, which is fundamentally important in the particular political context in Ethiopia.\nA change in contractor would cause significant inconvenience or substantial duplication of costs. Any new personnel would need a substantial handover involving significant knowledge transfer, in particular in a context of running another 2 years (as extended) and given the ongoing 3 monthly reporting regime on top of the need to progress the project itself with speed. That would require the Authority to pay for the existing supplier to handover in parallel with the new contract for some time,\nwhich would increase, and duplicate costs, of up to £500k over a significant handover period.\nThe extension does not increase the original contract value by more than 50%.\nFor the reasons above the Authority considers that regulation 72(1)(b) of PCR 2015 applies to this contract modification. Whilst that provision does in fact require publication of a transparency notice, the Authority has additionally observed a 10 day standstill period (ended on 13 October 2025)aligned to regulation 99 (3) before concluding the modification with Cowater, and in the event of a claim under the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 will rely on these circumstances in relation to the first ground of regulation 99, should it be applicable",
  "initiationType": "tender"
}
Complete JSON history (1 releases)
15 Oct 2025 · 065615-2025 · awardUpdate, contractUpdate
{
  "id": "065615-2025",
  "tag": [
    "awardUpdate",
    "contractUpdate"
  ],
  "date": "2025-10-15T14:16:06+01:00",
  "ocid": "ocds-h6vhtk-05cd5d",
  "buyer": {
    "id": "GB-FTS-3742",
    "name": "Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office"
  },
  "awards": [
    {
      "id": "065615-2025-8325-1",
      "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
      "status": "active",
      "suppliers": [
        {
          "id": "GB-FTS-163952",
          "name": "Cowater International"
        },
        {
          "id": "GB-FTS-163953",
          "name": "Cowater International"
        }
      ],
      "relatedLots": [
        "1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tender": {
    "id": "8325",
    "lots": [
      {
        "id": "1",
        "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
        "description": "The purpose of the Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)is to assist Government of Ethiopia raising tax revenues in a responsible and equitable manner. The objective of this contract for services is to manage the Accelerated Delivery component of the overall programme on three outcomes: an equitable and business friendly tax environment; improved voluntary compliance; increased GoE\nrevenues. Accelerated Delivery translates political will at the highest level into coordinated and technically sound reform of Ethiopian tax systems. The TSTP contract brings together ‘delivery’ and technical tax expertise from specialist consultancy, UK HMRC, and other development partners to\nsupport Ethiopia in meeting the financing needs of its 10-year prosperity plan, macroeconomic reforms, and supporting an eventual exit from aid. It provides a blend of long-term embedded advisers and short-term experts to deliver improved business processes, enhanced administrative capabilities, improved IT, reformed tax policy, and lower compliance costs for taxpayers.",
        "contractPeriod": {
          "endDate": "2026-03-13T23:59:59Z",
          "startDate": "2019-03-13T00:00:00Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "items": [
      {
        "id": "1",
        "relatedLot": "1",
        "deliveryLocation": {
          "description": "Addis Ababa"
        },
        "deliveryAddresses": [
          {
            "region": "ET"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
    "legalBasis": {
      "id": "32014L0024",
      "scheme": "CELEX"
    },
    "classification": {
      "id": "75211200",
      "scheme": "CPV",
      "description": "Foreign economic-aid-related services"
    },
    "mainProcurementCategory": "services"
  },
  "parties": [
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-3742",
      "name": "Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office",
      "roles": [
        "buyer"
      ],
      "address": {
        "region": "UK",
        "locality": "London",
        "countryName": "United Kingdom",
        "streetAddress": "King Charles Street"
      },
      "details": {
        "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-development-office",
        "buyerProfile": "https://fcdo.bravosolution.co.uk/web/login"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office"
      },
      "contactPoint": {
        "email": "kevin.mcgrath@fcdo.gov.uk",
        "telephone": "+44 1355843567"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-163952",
      "name": "Cowater International",
      "roles": [
        "supplier"
      ],
      "address": {
        "region": "CA",
        "locality": "Ottawa",
        "countryName": "Canada",
        "streetAddress": "4-109 Murray St, 2nd Floor, Ottawa, ON KIN 5M5, Canada"
      },
      "details": {
        "scale": "large"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "Cowater International"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-163953",
      "name": "Cowater International",
      "roles": [
        "supplier"
      ],
      "address": {
        "region": "CA",
        "locality": "Ottawa",
        "countryName": "Canada"
      },
      "details": {
        "scale": "large"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "Cowater International"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "GB-FTS-163954",
      "name": "The High Court of Justice in England and Wales",
      "roles": [
        "reviewBody"
      ],
      "address": {
        "locality": "London",
        "countryName": "United Kingdom"
      },
      "identifier": {
        "legalName": "The High Court of Justice in England and Wales"
      }
    }
  ],
  "language": "en",
  "contracts": [
    {
      "id": "065615-2025-8325-1",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "1",
          "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
          "relatedLot": "1",
          "classification": {
            "id": "75211200",
            "scheme": "CPV",
            "description": "Foreign economic-aid-related services"
          },
          "deliveryAddresses": [
            {
              "region": "ET"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tax Systems Transformation Programme (TSTP)",
      "value": {
        "amount": 22848653,
        "currency": "GBP"
      },
      "period": {
        "endDate": "2028-03-13T23:59:59Z",
        "startDate": "2019-03-13T00:00:00Z"
      },
      "status": "active",
      "awardID": "065615-2025-8325-1",
      "amendments": [
        {
          "id": "1",
          "rationale": "Need for additional works, services or supplies by the original contractor/concessionaire: This amendment is made under Regulation 72(1)(b) of\nthe Public Contracts Regulations 2015, which permits modifications because additional services by the original contractor have become necessary where a change of contractor cannot be made for economic or technical reasons and such change would cause significant inconvenience of substantial duplication of costs for the contracting authority. The modification does not exceed 50% of the original contract\nvalue. The extension to 13 March 2028 is necessary to support the Government of Ethiopia to complete its vital macro-economic reform programme and additional services are necessary to ensure continuity of support to deliver its reforms. Delivery of the original contract has been delayed at various points by a number of events beyond control of the Authority, Conflict Covid, & recent disruption to wider reforms. This extension will allow continuity of support to deliver the reforms. The\nsuccess of this project is a key element of the British Government’s foreign policy in this region. A change of contractor cannot be made for economic and technical reasons related to interoperability with the existing services. The current contractor (Cowater) holds contracts with a number of personnel (embedded advisers) who are indispensable to the success of the programme. There is no guarantee that the embedded advisers would be prepared or obliged to transfer to a new provider, if\nthat were possible, and given their indispensability to the success of the programme that is not a tolerable risk for the Authority. These advisers have in-depth experience and knowledge of the revenue programme to date, and relationships and skills which are indispensable in terms of working on implementation with the national Government and the international financial institutions whose\nsupport is key to the programme. The programme has to be delivered at speed, and there is an onerous 3 monthly reporting requirement to the international institutions involved without which the wider funding flow is at risk. It would therefore be wholly unrealistic to attempt to insert new individuals into such roles in the remaining 2 years of the project, given the time required for them to\nget up to speed on the projects against this background, and inherent risks. This would undermine effective delivery, which is fundamentally important in the particular political context in Ethiopia.\nA change in contractor would cause significant inconvenience or substantial duplication of costs Any new personnel would need a substantial handover involving significant knowledge transfer, in particular in a context of running another 2 years (as extended) and given the ongoing 3 monthly reporting regime on top of the need to progress the project itself with speed. That would require the Authority to pay for the existing supplier to handover in parallel with the new contract for some time,\nwhich would increase, and duplicate costs, of up to £500k over a significant handover period.",
          "description": "The original contract included an option to extend the contract by 2 years to 13 March 2026 and an increase in contract value by an additional £10 million.\nA contract amendment in February 2024 applied the advertised 2-year extension option and reduced the value of the contract from £27, 167,193 to £18,005,643. The reduction in budget was as a result of FCDO Business Panning adjustments. The scope and objectives remained the same but in line with the flexible and adaptive approach some activities were scaled back.\nThis modification will extend the contract for a further two years from 13 March 2026 to 13 March 2028 but remain within the original contract value of £27,167,193"
        }
      ],
      "dateSigned": "2019-03-13T00:00:00Z"
    }
  ],
  "description": "Extension of the contract beyond the advertised scope without prior publication of a call for competition The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) intends to award a 24 month extension to the TSTP contract with Cowater International. This amendment is made under Regulation 72(1)(b) of\nthe Public Contracts Regulations 2015, which permits modifications because additional services by the original contractor have become necessary where a change of contractor cannot be made for economic or technical reasons and such change would cause significant inconvenience of substantial duplication of costs for the contracting authority. The modification does not exceed 50% of the original contract\nvalue. The original contract allowed for a 24 month extension to 13 March 2026 which is currently being used. The extension to 13 March 2028 is necessary to support the Government of Ethiopia to complete its vital macro-economic reform programme and additional services are necessary to ensure continuity of support to deliver its reforms. Delivery of the original contract has been delayed at\nvarious points by a number of events beyond control of the Authority, Conflict Covid, & recent disruption to wider reforms. This extension will allow continuity of support to deliver the reforms. The success of this project is a key element of the British Government’s foreign policy in this region.\nA change of contractor cannot be made for economic and technical reasons related to interoperability with the existing services. The current contractor (Cowater) holds contracts with a number of personnel (embedded advisers) who are indispensable to the success of the programme. There is no\nguarantee that the embedded advisers would be prepared or obliged to transfer to a new provider, if that were possible, and given their indispensability to the success of the programme that is not a tolerable risk for the Authority. These advisers have in-depth experience and knowledge of the revenue programme to date, and relationships and skills which are indispensable in terms of working\non implementation with the national Government and the international financial institutions whose support is key to the programme. The programme has to be delivered at speed, and there is an onerous 3 monthly reporting requirement to the international institutions involved without which the\nwider funding flow is at risk. It would therefore be wholly unrealistic to attempt to insert new individuals into such roles in the remaining 2 years of the project, given the time required for them to get up to speed on the projects against this background, and inherent risks. This would undermine effective delivery, which is fundamentally important in the particular political context in Ethiopia.\nA change in contractor would cause significant inconvenience or substantial duplication of costs. Any new personnel would need a substantial handover involving significant knowledge transfer, in particular in a context of running another 2 years (as extended) and given the ongoing 3 monthly reporting regime on top of the need to progress the project itself with speed. That would require the Authority to pay for the existing supplier to handover in parallel with the new contract for some time,\nwhich would increase, and duplicate costs, of up to £500k over a significant handover period.\nThe extension does not increase the original contract value by more than 50%.\nFor the reasons above the Authority considers that regulation 72(1)(b) of PCR 2015 applies to this contract modification. Whilst that provision does in fact require publication of a transparency notice, the Authority has additionally observed a 10 day standstill period (ended on 13 October 2025)aligned to regulation 99 (3) before concluding the modification with Cowater, and in the event of a claim under the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 will rely on these circumstances in relation to the first ground of regulation 99, should it be applicable",
  "initiationType": "tender"
}